WikiLeaks is a non-profit organization known for publishing classified, censored, or otherwise restricted information and documents. Founded in 2006 by Australian activist and journalist Julian Assange, WikiLeaks operates with the goal of promoting transparency and accountability in government and corporate affairs.
Key Features:
- Focus on Whistleblowing: WikiLeaks provides a platform for whistleblowers to anonymously share sensitive information while ensuring their protection.
- High-Profile Publications:
- Collateral Murder (2010): A leaked video showing a U.S. military helicopter attack in Iraq that killed civilians and journalists.
- Iraq War Logs and Afghan War Diary (2010): Detailed documents about U.S. military operations.
- Cablegate (2010): Over 250,000 U.S. diplomatic cables exposing confidential communications.
- Vault 7 (2017): CIA documents revealing hacking tools and surveillance programs.
- Encryption and Anonymity: It uses advanced encryption to protect its sources and ensures confidentiality.
- Global Reach: The organization collaborates with media outlets worldwide to maximize the impact of its publications.
Controversies:
- Criticism and Support: While some hail WikiLeaks as a champion of free speech and accountability, others criticize it for potentially endangering lives by exposing sensitive information.
- Legal and Political Issues: Julian Assange faced legal challenges, including allegations of espionage, and has been a polarizing figure in debates over press freedom and security.
WikiLeaks has had a profound impact on journalism, whistleblowing, and global politics, sparking debates about the balance between transparency and national security.
